"staen" meaning in All languages combined

See staen on Wiktionary

Noun [Breton]

IPA: /stɛːn/
Etymology: From Middle Breton staen, stean, sten, from Proto-Brythonic *staɨn, from Proto-Celtic *stagnom. Cognate with Cornish sten, Irish stán, Manx stainney, Scottish Gaelic staoin, and Welsh ystaen. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|staen,stean,sten}} Middle Breton staen, stean, sten, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*staɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *staɨn, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*stagnom}} Proto-Celtic *stagnom, {{cog|kw|sten}} Cornish sten, {{cog|ga|stán}} Irish stán, {{cog|gv|stainney}} Manx stainney, {{cog|gd|staoin}} Scottish Gaelic staoin, {{cog|cy|ystaen}} Welsh ystaen Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{2}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|cat2=|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} staen m, {{br-noun|m}} staen m
  1. tin Tags: masculine Derived forms: poder-staen (english: pewter)
    Sense id: en-staen-br-noun-q1R3V9o3 Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Chemical elements, Metals, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 56 40 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 41 1 2 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstaːn/ Forms: stâen [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Etymology templates: {{etymon|dum|:inh|odt:stān<id:to stand>|id=to stand}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*stāną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*stān", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "stān", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "staen", "lang" : "dum" }" data-id="to stand" data-lang="dum" data-title="staen" id="Middle_Dutch:_to_stand">, {{inh|dum|odt|stān}} Old Dutch stān, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*stāną}} Proto-Germanic *stāną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|cat2=|head=stâen|head2=|sort=}} stâen, {{dum-verb|head=stâen}} stâen
  1. to stand

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /sdaːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], [staːɨ̯n] [North-Wales], /sdai̯n/ [South-Wales], [stai̯n] [South-Wales] Forms: staeniau [plural]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n Etymology: From English stain. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|stain}} English stain Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|staeniau}} staen m (plural staeniau, not mutable)
  1. stain (blemish) Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-staen-cy-noun-JnCj9A8S Categories (other): Appearance, Liquids Disambiguation of Appearance: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 36 32
  2. stain (colouring substance) Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-staen-cy-noun-NZN66s25 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Appearance, Liquids Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 20 61 20 Disambiguation of Appearance: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 36 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: staenio (english: to stain), staeniog (english: stained)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} staen m (uncountable, not mutable)
  1. alternative form of ystaen Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, not-mutable, uncountable Alternative form of: ystaen
    Sense id: en-staen-cy-noun-Yf7-cvE7 Categories (other): Appearance, Liquids Disambiguation of Appearance: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Liquids: 32 36 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "staen,stean,sten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton staen, stean, sten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*staɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *staɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stagnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stagnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "sten"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish sten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "stán"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish stán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "stainney"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx stainney",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "staoin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic staoin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ystaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ystaen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton staen, stean, sten, from Proto-Brythonic *staɨn, from Proto-Celtic *stagnom. Cognate with Cornish sten, Irish stán, Manx stainney, Scottish Gaelic staoin, and Welsh ystaen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "staen m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "staen m",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "br:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "br:Metals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 40 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 41 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pewter",
          "translation": "pewter",
          "word": "poder-staen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tin"
      ],
      "id": "en-staen-br-noun-q1R3V9o3",
      "links": [
        [
          "tin",
          "tin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "staan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "stân"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "staan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Biak",
          "lang_code": "bhw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vestan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "staan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "staon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:stān<id:to stand>",
        "id": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stāną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stān\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"stān\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"staen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"to stand\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"staen\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_to_stand\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stâen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "stâen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stâen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stâen"
      },
      "expansion": "stâen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-staen-dum-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stain",
      "translation": "to stain",
      "word": "staenio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stained",
      "translation": "stained",
      "word": "staeniog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "English stain",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English stain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staeniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "staeniau"
      },
      "expansion": "staen m (plural staeniau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "cy:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "cy:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stain (blemish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-staen-cy-noun-JnCj9A8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "cy:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "cy:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stain (colouring substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-staen-cy-noun-NZN66s25",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sdaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[staːɨ̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sdai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stai̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "staen m (uncountable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ystaen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "cy:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "cy:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ystaen"
      ],
      "id": "en-staen-cy-noun-Yf7-cvE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ystaen",
          "ystaen#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Appearance",
    "cy:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pewter",
      "translation": "pewter",
      "word": "poder-staen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "staen,stean,sten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton staen, stean, sten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*staɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *staɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stagnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stagnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "sten"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish sten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "stán"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish stán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "stainney"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx stainney",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "staoin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic staoin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ystaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ystaen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton staen, stean, sten, from Proto-Brythonic *staɨn, from Proto-Celtic *stagnom. Cognate with Cornish sten, Irish stán, Manx stainney, Scottish Gaelic staoin, and Welsh ystaen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "staen m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "staen m",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton masculine nouns",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "br:Chemical elements",
        "br:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tin",
          "tin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Appearance",
    "cy:Liquids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "staan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "stân"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "staan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Biak",
          "lang_code": "bhw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vestan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "staan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "staon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:stān<id:to stand>",
        "id": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stāną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stān\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"stān\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"staen\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"to stand\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"staen\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_to_stand\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stâen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "stâen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stâen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stâen"
      },
      "expansion": "stâen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Appearance",
    "cy:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stain",
      "translation": "to stain",
      "word": "staenio"
    },
    {
      "english": "stained",
      "translation": "stained",
      "word": "staeniog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "English stain",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English stain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staeniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "staeniau"
      },
      "expansion": "staen m (plural staeniau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain (blemish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain (colouring substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sdaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[staːɨ̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sdai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stai̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Appearance",
    "cy:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "staen m (uncountable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ystaen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ystaen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ystaen",
          "ystaen#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for staen meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "staen",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "staen",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 85025900<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:39:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "staen",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "staen",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 121280603<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:40:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.